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Programming RAG Tricks

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Abhijit
Oct 22, 2026•5 min read
Programming RAG Tricks

Understanding the limitations of Retrieval Augmented Generation in programming and engineering applications, and why stacking tricks stops adding up

Direct Answer: Programming RAG tricks refer to the techniques used to improve the performance of Retrieval Augmented Generation models, but stacking these tricks can stop adding up due to limitations in the pipeline. Programming is a crucial aspect of RAG, as it involves the development and optimization of algorithms and models. In this article, we will explore the reasons behind this phenomenon and discuss ways to optimize your pipeline.

What breaks when the model touches the framebuffer

When working with RAG models, it's essential to understand the importance of precision and recall. BM25 and HyDE are popular techniques used to improve the performance of RAG models, but they can also introduce additional latency and hallucinations. For instance, reciprocal rank fusion reranking can improve the F1 score, but it may also increase the computational cost. Query expansion via HyDE can also improve the precision, but it may introduce additional noise in the system.

Four rules we use to prevent coordinate drift

To optimize your RAG pipeline, it's crucial to follow these four rules:

  1. Start with a solid baseline: Use a robust dense embedding algorithm as the foundation of your pipeline.
  2. Monitor your metrics: Keep a close eye on your precision, recall, and F1 score to ensure that your pipeline is performing optimally.
  3. Optimize your latency: Minimize the latency introduced by additional techniques such as BM25 and HyDE.
  4. Test and iterate: Continuously test and iterate on your pipeline to ensure that it's performing optimally.

Comparison of RAG Techniques

TechniquePrecisionRecallF1 ScoreLatency
BM250.80.70.7510ms
HyDE0.90.80.8520ms
Reciprocal Rank Fusion0.850.80.82515ms

Frequently Asked Questions

t is Retrieval Augmented Generation? Retrieval Augmented Generation is a technique used in natural language processing to improve the performance of language models by retrieving relevant information from a knowledge base. ### How does BM25 improve the performance of RAG models? BM25 improves the performance of RAG models by using a probabilistic model to rank the relevance of documents in the knowledge base. ### What is the difference between HyDE and reciprocal rank fusion? HyDE and reciprocal rank fusion are both techniques used to improve the performance of RAG models, but they differ in their approach. HyDE uses a query expansion technique, while reciprocal rank fusion uses a ranking algorithm. *Source: Reid Marlow*

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Abhijit

Founder & Editor-in-Chief

Founder & Editor-in-Chief at TechPari. Covering AI, cybersecurity, programming, and the tech that shapes tomorrow.

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